The Common Signs That Your Child Is Struggling with Reading
Learn how to spot early signs of reading struggles in your child and discover simple steps to help them succeed in school.

Reading is a key skill that affects everything your child will learn. If they’re having trouble with reading, it can make other subjects harder and lead to frustration. That’s why it’s so important to spot any issues early, so they don’t turn into bigger problems. By catching reading challenges early and helping your child work through them, you can set them up for success and keep them feeling confident and motivated in school.
Reading is a fundamental skill that forms the basis for learning, so it’s crucial to identify early signs that your child may be struggling.
This is important because reading does form the foundation for any other form of learning your child will encounter, it will become a huge obstacle and deterrent at the same time, if your child is facing any challenges in this area.
Here are some common indicators to watch out for:
Difficulty Recognising Letters and Words
If your child often confuses letters or struggles to recognise familiar words, it may be a sign of reading difficulties. Pay attention if they frequently guess words rather than reading them. You may think the odd guess isn’t a problem, but such habits do form quite quickly and if they feel they can get away with it, that could be the start of something more serious.Avoidance of Reading Activities
Children who find reading challenging may avoid it altogether. They might resist reading out loud, choose books far below their age level, or show little interest in reading-related activities.Slow or Laboured Reading
Notice if your child reads much slower than their peers or has to sound out every word. This could indicate underlying issues with decoding or fluency.Poor Comprehension
Even if your child can read words on the page, they might struggle to understand what they’ve read. Signs include difficulty summarising a story or answering questions about it.Frustration or Anxiety Around Reading
Children who struggle with reading may become easily frustrated or anxious when asked to read. They might express feelings of failure or give up quickly when faced with reading tasks.Frequent Reversals or Omissions
Watch for patterns of reversing letters or words (like confusing “b” with “d”) or skipping words altogether. These can be signs of dyslexia or other reading disorders.Difficulty Following Along
If your child has trouble following along when someone else reads or loses their place often, it could indicate a struggle with tracking words or sentences.
We’ve put together some straightforward and practical strategies that you can begin using at home right now to help your child get their reading skills on track. Click on the ‘Helpful Tips’ tab.
Here are some simple and practical ways you can help your child with reading at home:
1. Set Up a Reading Routine
- Pick a Daily Reading Time: Find a regular time each day for reading. It could be before bed or right after dinner—just something consistent.
- Start Small: Begin with short reading sessions, like 10-15 minutes, and gradually increase as your child gets more comfortable. Also consider short passages so they don’t feel overwhelmed by the amount to be read.
2. Read Together
- Echo Reading: You read a sentence or passage, and then have your child repeat it. This helps them get used to the flow of reading.
- Take Turns: Switch off reading paragraphs or pages with your child. It can take some pressure off and make it more fun.
3. Use Audiobooks and Read-Alouds
- Audiobooks: Play an audiobook while your child follows along in the book. This can help them connect words to sounds.
- Read Aloud to Them: Even if your child can read on their own, reading aloud to them helps with understanding and makes it a shared activity.
4. Make Reading Fun
- Choose Books They Like: Pick books that match your child’s interests—whether it’s about dinosaurs, space, or superheroes. The more they’re into the topic, the more they’ll want to read.
- Try Comics or Graphic Novels: These can be more engaging and less intimidating, especially for kids who aren’t big fans of reading.
5. Play Phonics and Word Games
- Phonics Apps and Games: Use apps, flashcards, or board games that focus on sounds and word-building to make learning feel like playtime.
- Word Games: Play games like Scrabble or do crossword puzzles together to build their vocabulary and spelling skills.
6. Create a Cosy Reading Spot
- Set Up a Reading Corner: Make a comfy spot in your home just for reading. Stock it with books that are right for your child’s reading level and interests. Create the ambience and make that time special, so your child looks forward to it. Get other members of the family involved as well, so your child does not see it as a chore.
- Swap Out Books: Regularly add new books to keep things interesting.
7. Set Goals and Celebrate Wins
- Set Small Goals: Break reading into smaller, manageable parts, like finishing a paragraph, chapter or reading a certain number of pages. Celebrate when they reach these goals to keep them motivated.
- Celebrate Effort: Praise your child for trying hard, not just for getting everything right. It helps them stay positive about reading.
8. Stay Connected with School
- Talk to Teachers: Keep in touch with your child’s teacher to see how they’re doing and ask for extra tips or resources.
- Use School Resources: Many schools have reading programmes or tools you can use at home.
9. Encourage Writing
- Start a Journal: Encourage your child to keep a journal where they can write about their day or make up stories. It’s a great way to reinforce reading skills.
- Make Word Lists: Together, create lists of new or tricky words from books, and review them regularly.
10. Be Patient and Encouraging
- Stay Positive: Celebrate the small victories and be patient when things get tough. Your encouragement can make a big difference in how they feel about reading.
These tips can make a big difference in helping your child improve their reading skills. It’s understandable that, due to varying circumstances in different households, the same person may not always be able to work with your child. However, it’s important to ensure that whoever does these activities with your child is fully aware of what needs to be done and how to do it.
The key is to keep it fun, be consistent, and stay supportive!
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